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Analysis ofelectrical output from the power plat working in the middle of town
Hrubý, Radek ; Brno,, Luděk Ondroušek - Teplárny (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
The work focuses on outlet of the electrical power from power plants operating in urban areas. After a short analysis of the general possibility of leading out electric power from power plants of various types, thesis continues to describe of outlet electrical power from PPC Červený Mlýn. Subsequently, are calculated short-circuit conditions in the main switching station. It follows an analysis of power lines. The last part dealt with the issue of reliability of sources in connection with random transition processes in the electrical network and the light of the operational reliability of electrical power equipment.
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Development of laboratory samples for wireless transmission of electric power based on the magnetic induction
Kopečný, David ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Krbal, Michal (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to collect the information about wireless transmission by using magnetic induction and about the current solutions of wireless applications in practice. The thesis includes theoretical basis and information about the current state of wireless power applications. This thesis is also focused on physical principle and draft of possible technical solution. On top of that, it also contains the information from some legislative and hygienic regulations. The second aim is draft of laboratory equipment on the base of gained information and its implementation for purpose of teaching and measuring. For this part was chosen topology of circuit and the specifications of resonance circuits. It resulted in producing a preparation, which consists of the exciter, primary circuit, secondary circuit and a module for measuring. The third aim is to take a measurement on this product and evaluation of characteristic from point of view of efficiency. Measured data were integrated into characteristics. The efficiency of transfer was measured depending on distance and used load. At the same time was also observed work frequency of product. Furthemore, another laboratory product was measured, in which was reached the efficiency more than 51%. The thesis is divided into four main chapters, which can be thematically named as follows: the information, the theory, the draft and the measurement. The first two chapters deal with the theory and characterization of technologies of already applied systems mainly from transport. The following two chapters contain the description of proposal of the product and the very measuring of the efficiency.
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Study of the influence of magnetic fields on biological tissue
Vlachová Hutová, Eliška ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Bartušek, Karel (advisor)
The aim of this research is to explore the influence of magnetic field on early somatic embryos (ESEs) of spruce and pine. The magnetic field is gradual. This is important for the experiment, each cluster of ESE was exposed to magnetic field of different intensity. The resulting report of this experiment consists of the comparison between various methods of image analysis and the difference in growth of ESEs due to different exposure to magnetic field and surrounding temperature. Enclosed is a proposal of ESE size computing algorithm from a given image.
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Flux density measurement in electric machines
Hájek, Jan ; Vítek, Ondřej (referee) ; Janda, Marcel (advisor)
Magnetic induction is one of the basic variables. This quantity is mainly used in engines. Without a magnetic induction range of engines would not work. For example, for an asynchronous motor is the distribution of magnetic induction is very important. Measurement of cognition and values, such as magnetic induction, there's still the new findings, which are for this very important issue. Measured magnetic induction is not so easy matter. Manufacturers will attempt to make the best of magnetic induction meter. They include GAUSS / TESLAMETR model 7030 working on the Hall effect. In practice, it is possible to calculate the size of magnetic induction into the engine through programs designed for this purpose. These include ANSYS Workbench. This program is able to very accurately detect and simulate what size will have a magnetic induction. Show us the place where the magnetic flux density in the largest and the smallest engine. Evaluated using these results we can then design the engine so as to give the best characteristics and minimize losses.
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Current transducer's characteristics
Čížek, Ondřej ; Bulín, Tomáš (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis are described all used current transducers, the way of their function and at each of them are described their properties. After that is described program LabVIEW and measurement, which happened by using it with specialization on frequency characteristics and their evaluation.
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Current Sensors
Vaculík, Vlastimil ; Červinka, Dalibor (referee) ; Patočka, Miroslav (advisor)
This diploma theisis deals with the theoretical analysis of the known types of current sensors, including for example, current transformers, shunts, and advanced sensors using Hall sensor or Rogowski coil. Subsequently, the rest of the work deals with the issue of current transducers with Hall sensors, without using a ferromagnetic circuit. For optimal currnet measure and overall precision, several possible options are designed and calculated. This includes number of sensing elements and distribution of sensors around the wires. Based on calaculation of magnetic intensity, related 3D charts ale plotted unsing Excel software. These charts illustrate the theoretical calculations of field distribution around conductors for various number of sensor. In the last part, components ale designed for practical implementation and scheme of electrical wiring. According to this scheme there is PCB designed as well. Whole current meter ir practically build and its results are compared with theoretical assumtions that are discussed in conclusion part of this theisis.
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Simulation of small single-phase transformer
Nevřivý, Tomáš ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis deals with the complex design of single-phase transformer for low power transfer. The basis of the work is procedure of design referred to standardized tables together with the analytical calculation of all transformer parameters. The calculated parameters are verified using by finite element method in the environment of the program FEMM. Analytical calculation is verified by simulation in stationary and quasistationary magnetic field. The conclusion of the work is supplemented by measurement of the transformer, which according to the calculated parameters was made by company of ELEKTROKOV, Inc.
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Optimalization of vibration microgenerator
Kurfűrst, Jiří ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
The article describes how to produce energy necessary for sensor supply. These generators are used as a local source operating on vibratory principle. Mechanical vibrations that occur in moving machines, in nature etc. are used in order to gain required energy. So are kinesis principles and analysis employed in some of the avaible generators. It also contains patent and literary background research. Work is oriented to solving mechatronic perimeter, in the concrete micro - generator. Mechatronic perimeter piles from seat power control parts and mechanical parts, where common solving equation system leads to correct solving. Mentioned analyses be of consequence for usage optimization methods artificial intelligence. Optimization method are used on optimum solving proposal micro - generator. To inquest dynamism system was used program Simulink (part of MATLAB), generator is buckthorn for f = 17 [Hz] acceleration yam = 0,5g [ms-2]. As a algorithm is used SOMA – All to one.
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Properties of whiper motor
Kůta, Aleš ; Skalka, Miroslav (referee) ; Janda, Marcel (advisor)
Nowadays a need of numerical computations of different tasks in the area of electrical engeneering is still rising. Common denominator of great demands given on a constructor and ecomonization of manifacturing is a requirement of efficiency. It´s necessary to use a characterictics of construction, own fundamentals and unique attributes of product. Application of Finite Element Method is possible solution which accombines abilities and knowledge of user in consecutive to complexity of computatio. This enables a use of the most optimal solution. This thesis describes a principals of Direct-Current motor and its´ special design: Direct Inductor motor with extrinsic excitation (permanent magnests). It presents a operation of wiper motor in consecutive to wiping systém and fulfillment of engeneering standards. It also describes a principles of Finite Element Method in context to basics of simulation program FEMM. Main attention is given to creation of concrete model and to simulation of gauged exercise with wiper motor. Also there is a second simulation of motor, focused to different type of stator excitation. Findings of thesis is a comparation of theese exercises. Consecution of modeling in software environment is described. It compiles gauged excercise and interprets them.
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The effect of electromagnetic fields on cell structure
Urbánek, Jiří ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Vlachová Hutová, Eliška (advisor)
The main concern of the work is researching the influence of electromagnetic field on cellular structures. Cellular structures is a general term for all the organelles placed in a cell. In our 2D model we take into consideration just the fundamental organelles such as cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell nucleus. The aim of the work was to get acquainted with the outer environment into which we had placed the 2D model of the cell and on which we had applied the magnetic field. The work contains the results gained by numeric modelling in the physical programme COMSOL. These results prove the theoretical presumption.
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